The Latin word “terra” meaning “ground” is the source of the word “terrazzo.” The handcrafted sense of this material from antiquity permeates home interior design. Cement is mixed with quartz, marble, granite, or glass particles to create terrazzo, a composite material.
Although it originated with Egyptian mosaics, the use of leftover stone became common in 16th-century Italy. Either hand pouring or precasting into sized blocks is how it’s done. This sturdy material is frequently used by hotels and restaurants in high-traffic areas like bars and lobbies, but it can also be used perfectly in a residential setting. Terrazzo is a common material for outdoor patio surfaces, accent items such as tables and backsplashes, and walls.
Read also: Things You Should Know Before Installing Heated Floors
It is available as ready-made tiles in a variety of hues and patterns. It can be used in the kitchen and bathroom or any other area of your house as long as it is adequately sealed to withstand water. Terrazzo is a material that has several appeals, including its affordability, durability, and attractiveness. It can be an eye-catching substitute that is reasonably priced, and generally less expensive than granite and marble.
Types of Terrazzo
Because terrazzo installation involves several layered materials that ultimately determine the product’s thickness, weight, and shine, it is referred to as a system. Selecting the right solution for your flooring will help you achieve the weight and design goals for your room. Some typical terrazzo systems are as follows:
- Epoxy/thin-set epoxy: Thin and durable; ideal for commercial or residential settings.
- Polyacrylate: Breathable material that uses small chips. Ideal for outdoor use.
- Sand cushion: Wire enforced, heavy; ideal for high-traffic areas.
- Monolithic: Lightweight and affordable; ideal indoors for schools, malls, and busy areas.
- Bonded: Thin and heavy. Professional install recommended. Limited colors and sizes.
- Rustic: Outdoor installation. The rough surface is slip-resistant; ideal for pools and patios.
Installation of Terrazzo Tiles
To ensure the task is done correctly, it is best to have a professional terrazzo installer for large areas and elaborate designs. Installing terrazzo tiles can be a gratifying endeavor for those who are handy. Basic guidelines for installing terrazzo flooring are provided here.
Measure Area
Measure the area before installing the terrazzo tiles. To find the area of the space, multiply the length by the breadth. Purchase an adequate quantity of tiles for the space, plus a few extra to cover any cuts or design choices.
Prepare Surface
Take out any outdated flooring. Should the surface require leveling beforehand, you may require a leveling compound. Make sure the ground is level, clean, and sufficiently smooth for the terrazzo.
Fix the Tiles
After giving the surface a layer of adhesive, carefully place the tile.
Complete Terrazzo Flooring
Press the tiles firmly into position to ensure that they are in place. To finish the terrazzo flooring in the specified area, repeat these steps. After the installation, give it two to three days before grouting the joints and caulking the gaps. Finally, use a permanent or water-based sealant to coat and seal the floor.
Considerations for Terrazzo Maintenance
Terrazzo requires little upkeep. It has a long lifespan and is naturally durable if fitted correctly. However, with time, it is still prone to flaws, stains, and cracks just like any other material. On terrazzo countertops where moisture and dark stains could seep into the surface, use potholders and coasters.
Terrazzo flooring should be vacuumed, swept, and mopped often. Remove any stains or streaks with a cleaning solution that has a neutral pH balance. Steer clear of strong chemicals or acidic solutions since they may harm the terrazzo. To get the shine back, buff with a gentle cloth.
Is Terrazzo Flooring Worth It?
Terrazzo is well-liked due to its exceptional value for the price. It also leaves a lasting impression on others. It does, however, have shortcomings. Because of its poor heat retention, it may be chilly throughout the winter. The terrazzo in your ancient home probably contains asbestos. Seek expert assistance to remove or repair the flooring if it starts to deteriorate or crack.
Finally, because terrazzo is a lifetime material, be sure you truly love it before investing in it. Think about the effort and expense of removing the terrazzo or hiring specialists to install new manufactured flooring on top of the terrazzo if you anticipate changing your look in the near future.
Read also: Carpet Trends That Prove This Flooring Material Is Far Better